Poker is a game that seems to have been around forever in the gambling world, but not everyone is familiar with the poker hand rankings. For you to be a pro at the game of poker, the first thing you need to do is memorise poker hands.
If you are interested in starting your poker gaming adventure, keep reading to see the full list of poker hands and what beats what.
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There are ten poker hands, and they rank the same way in Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Seven-Card Stud and Five-Card Draw. Whatever the game, you make your best hand from five cards, and a higher-ranked hand always beats a lower one, however high its cards.
Rank
Hand
Example
Beaten by
1
Royal flush
A♥ K♥ Q♥ J♥ 10♥
Nothing
2
Straight flush
9♣ 8♣ 7♣ 6♣ 5♣
A higher straight flush
3
Four of a kind
A A A A 8
Straight flush
4
Full house
K K K 10 10
Four of a kind or better
5
Flush
Q♣ 8♣ 6♣ 4♣ 3♣
Full house or better
6
Straight
6 5 4 3 2
Flush or better
7
Three of a kind
J J J 8 5
Straight or better
8
Two pair
10 10 6 6 K
Three of a kind or better
9
One pair
A A 8 6 2
Two pair or better
10
High card
K J 10 6 3
Any pair or better
The rarer the hand, the higher it ranks. Chances are for five cards dealt from a full 52-card deck.
Suits are all equal: no suit beats another, and two identical hands in different suits split the pot.
Royal Flush
Ace, king, queen, jack and 10, all of the same suit. It is simply the highest possible straight flush, and nothing beats it. There are only four royal flushes in the deck, one per suit, so you will see one in five dealt cards about once in 649,740 hands.
Straight Flush
Five cards in sequence, all of the same suit, such as 5-6-7-8-9 of clubs. Between two straight flushes, the one with the higher top card wins. The lowest is A-2-3-4-5 of one suit and the highest below the royal flush is 9-10-J-Q-K. There are 36 of them (nine per suit).
Four of a Kind
Four cards of the same rank, plus any fifth card, the kicker. Also called “quads”. Higher quads beat lower ones; if two players share the same four cards on the board, the kicker decides.
Full House
Three cards of one rank and two of another, also called a “boat”. It is named by its three cards, so K-K-K-10-10 is “kings full of tens”. Between two full houses the higher three of a kind wins, and only if those match does the pair decide. It loses only to four of a kind, a straight flush and a royal flush.
Flush
Any five cards of the same suit that are not in sequence. Between two flushes, compare the highest card, then the next, and so on down to the fifth: Q-8-6-4-3 beats Q-8-6-4-2.
Straight
Five cards in sequence in more than one suit. The ace can play high (10-J-Q-K-A, called “Broadway”, the best straight) or low (A-2-3-4-5, called “the wheel”, the lowest), but it cannot wrap round: Q-K-A-2-3 is not a straight. The straight with the higher top card wins.
Three of a Kind
Three cards of the same rank and two unrelated cards. In Hold’em, a set is three of a kind made with a pocket pair and one card on the board, and trips is made with one card in your hand and a pair on the board. They rank the same. Three of a kind beats two pair and loses to a straight.
Two Pair
Two cards of one rank, two of another and a fifth card. Between two players with two pair, the higher top pair wins; if that matches, the second pair; if both match, the kicker.
One Pair
Two cards of the same rank and three unrelated cards. A higher pair beats a lower one, and when the pairs match, the three side cards are compared one by one. The best possible one pair is two aces with king, queen and jack.
High Card
No pair, no straight, no flush. The hand is ranked by its highest card, then the next, so K-J-10-6-3 beats K-J-9-8-7. The best is ace-high and the lowest possible hand is 7-5-4-3-2 in mixed suits.
When two players have the same kind of hand, you compare the cards that make it, highest first, and then the leftover cards, the kickers. A few rules settle almost every dispute:
Only five cards count. In Hold’em you choose your best five from seven, and a sixth or seventh card never plays.
Suits never break a tie. If both hands are equal card for card, the pot is split.
If the best five cards are all on the board, everyone still in the hand plays the board and splits the pot.
The ace is high except in the A-2-3-4-5 straight or straight flush.
Poker Hand Odds
The hands are ranked by how rare they are. The table shows how often each one comes up in five cards dealt from a full deck, as in Five-Card Draw before the draw, and how often it is the best hand you can make from seven cards, as in Texas Hold’em once all five community cards are out.
Hand
Ways in 5 cards
Chance in 5 cards
Chance, best of 7 cards
Royal flush
4
1 in 649,740
0.0032%
Straight flush
36
1 in 72,193
0.028%
Four of a kind
624
1 in 4,165
0.168%
Full house
3,744
1 in 694
2.6%
Flush
5,108
1 in 509
3.0%
Straight
10,200
1 in 255
4.6%
Three of a kind
54,912
2.1%
4.8%
Two pair
123,552
4.8%
23.5%
One pair
1,098,240
42.3%
43.8%
High card
1,302,540
50.1%
17.4%
There are 2,598,960 possible five-card hands and 133,784,560 seven-card hands. With seven cards the order changes a little: you are more likely to end up with three of a kind than a straight, and more likely to have one pair than no pair at all. The rankings still follow the five-card odds, which is why they are the same in every game.
Starting Hand Odds in Texas Hold’em
There are 1,326 possible two-card starting hands.
A pocket pair: 78 combinations, 1 in 17.
Pocket aces (or any one specific pair): 6 combinations, 1 in 221.
Ace-king (or any two specific ranks), suited or not: 16 combinations, about 1 in 83.
Two cards of the same suit: 312 combinations, 23.5%.
Holding one card, the chance that the next card pairs it is 3 in 51, because three of the 51 cards left match its rank.
Absolute Value vs Relative Value of Poker Hands
It is fundamental for any poker player to understand the concept of the absolute and relative value of a poker hand. If you know this, you will surely be better at understanding the game of poker, thus making much better decisions during your gameplay.
You need to know exactly what a flush is, when a full house is possible, and so on. You can do this with some easy memorisation of the possible hands in poker. This is absolute hand strength explained very briefly.
However, making decisions based only on this is not recommended and is incomplete. You need to consider the strength of your opponent’s hand and measure it against yours. This is the next level of thinking in poker, and it is called relative hand strength.
To put it simply, the value of every hand in poker depends on the value of your opponent’s hand, or their range of hands, to be more specific. Moreover, another way you can see the relative strength of your poker hand is by seeing what the community cards are when they are dealt.
Absolute Value of Poker Hands
Strong in showdown
Strong starting position
May become overconfident
vs
Relative Value of Poker Hands
Better evaluation of the situation
Promotes unbiased thinking
You may underestimate the value of your hand
Poker Hands: Common Questions
What is the best hand in poker?
The royal flush: ace, king, queen, jack and 10 of the same suit. All four royal flushes are equal, because suits do not rank.
What is the best suit in poker?
There isn’t one. A deck has four suits of 13 ranks, and in standard poker all suits are equal. The ace is the highest rank and the 2 the lowest, except that the ace can play low in an A-2-3-4-5 straight.
How many poker hands are there?
There are 2,598,960 different five-card hands from a 52-card deck, the number of ways to choose 5 cards from 52. They fall into the ten categories above. Counted by rank alone, ignoring suits, there are 1,277 different high-card hands, 858 different three-of-a-kind hands and 2,860 different one-pair hands.
Also worth a look: the same rankings apply in Omaha poker, but you must use exactly two of your four hole cards.
Also worth a look: with only three cards the order changes: in Three Card Poker a straight beats a flush.
Also worth a look: three-card hands rank differently; see the Three Card Brag rules, where a run beats a flush.
Also worth a look: the same hand rankings decide every payout in Mississippi Stud, from a pair of jacks at 1 to 1 to a royal flush at 500 to 1.
Four cards, a different order: in Four Card Poker three of a kind beats a flush and a straight.
Poker hands: frequently asked questions
Now that all the important aspects of the game are covered, it is time to take a look at some of the poker hand rankings FAQ, so you have a bit of a shortc
What Beats a Full House in Poker?
Four of a kind, a straight flush and a royal flush. A full house beats every other hand, including a flush and a straight.
What Are Sets and Trips in Poker?
Both are three of a kind and they rank the same. In Texas Hold’em a set is made with a pocket pair and one matching card on the board, and trips with one card in your hand and a pair on the board.
Are Suits Ranked in Texas Hold’em?
No. All suits are equal in Hold’em, so two hands that are the same card for card split the pot.
Can I Win With a High Card in Poker?
Yes, if nobody else has a pair or better, or if everyone else folds. Between two high-card hands the highest card wins, then the next highest, and so on.
What Beats a Straight in a Game of Poker?
A flush, a full house, four of a kind, a straight flush and a royal flush.
Does a flush beat a straight?
Yes. A flush is rarer: about 1 in 509 five-card hands against 1 in 255 for a straight.
Is an ace high or low in poker?
Both, in a straight: A-2-3-4-5 is the lowest straight and 10-J-Q-K-A the highest. Everywhere else the ace is the highest card.
What is a kicker in poker?
A card that is not part of your made hand but is used to break a tie. If two players both have a pair of kings, the one with the higher side card wins.
Fadi Hayek
Author & Casino Expert
After going through several successful experiences with several industry pioneers, Fadi Hayek has managed to excel in the world of content for online gaming by providing unique content for several projects that allowed him to obtain the necessary experience to launch his career. Last but not least, Fadi also holds several certificates, including but not limited to content marketing and iGaming.
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